1. Intego n'Uburebure bw'ibikorwa

Aya mabwiriza agenga igikorwa co gukoranya imyanya y'imirima yera kugira ngo hatekerezwe ibikorwa vya EUDR nk'uko bitegekanijwe n'Itegeko rya (EU) 2023/1115 (Ingingo ya 9) hamwe n'urutonde rw'igenzura rya EUDR rwa manota 40 (Igice B – Igenzura ry'aho hantu). Ivyo bikoreshwa ku mukozi wese wo mu murima, umucunguzi w'amakuru, hamwe n'umuhuza akoranya canke yemeza imyanya y'abahinzi n'imirima vyanditswe.

2. Uburenganzira n'Inshingano

• Umukozi wo mu murima – afata imyanya mu murima kandi akandika ivyanditswe mu gitabu cy'imirima (plot_id, collection_date, collection_time, field_officer, gps_accuracy_m).
• Umucunguzi w'amakuru – akora igenzura ry'ubwiza bw'amakuru (Igice ca 7) kandi akagumisha Igitabu cy'Imirima.
• Umukuru wo kwubahiriza amategeko ya EUDR – yemeza amakuru imbere yuko ashirikirizwa umutegetsi wa EU.

3. Uburyo bw'Imyanya busabwa

Imyanya yose itegerezwa gufatwa mu ngero z'iminota ya desimali kuri WGS84 (EPSG:4326), hamwe n'inyuguti zirenga 6 za desimali (ingingo z'urutonde B6, B7). Ntuhe nyuguti z'amasaha n'iminota. Emeza ibimenyetso: uburebure bw'amajyaruguru buri muri "+" naho amajyepfo akaba "-"; uburasirazuba buri muri "+" naho uburengerazuba bukaba "-". Hagarika imyanya ifise ikimenyetso kitajanye n'igihugu canke intara y'umurima.

4. Amategeko y'Akayira n'Imipaka (Point vs Polygon)

• Imirima iri munsi ya hegitari 4: andika akanya kamwe k'aho hantu kuri buri murima (urutonde B8).
• Imirima irenga hegitari 4 (zitari iz'ubworozi bw'inka): andika umupaka ukoresheje utunwa twerekana imipaka neza (urutonde B9). Ubike uwo mupaka nka dosiye ya GeoJSON yerekana aho iri (polygon_geojson_ref mu Gitabu cy'Imirima).

5. Uburyo bwo Gukoranya mu Mirima

Ingingo zitegerezwa gukurikizwa (inyandiko y'ifatizo isobanura ubu buryo nka bumwe mu bwiza bwo mu kazi, urutonde B11):

1. Imbere yuko ujayo, emeza umwirondoro w'umuhinzi n'umurima mu Gitabu cy'Abahinzi/Imirima.
2. Hagarara mu kibanza gihagarariye abandi (canke uzunguruke imipaka y'umurima ku yifise imipaka).
3. Fata aho hantu ukoresheje GPS y'ibikoresho; andika uburemere bw'ukuri bwerekanywe (gps_accuracy_m).
4. Andika italiki collection_date n'isaha collection_time hamwe n'izina ry'umukozi field_officer mu Gitabu cy'Imirima.
5. Menyekanisha umurima wose utashoboye gufatwa uca usubira kuwupima mu yindi misi — ntuzigere ugereranya aho hantu.

6. Ubushobozi bwo gukora udahuje na Intaneti (Offline)

Uburyo bwo gufata butegerezwa gukora niyo nta ntaneti ihari, mu turere two mu misozi miremire aho intaneti ari nkeya (urutonde B12). Amakuru abikwa muri terefone canke mudasobwa hanyuma agashirwa hamwe igihe intaneti yagarutse. Ibivugwa n'inyandiko y'ifatizo: uko intaneti ikoreshwa mu karere ka EAC ni 28.5%gereranije na 67.9% kw'isi yose – tegura akazi k'umuhinga wibaza ko nta ntaneti ihari.

7. Kugenzura Ubwiza bw'Amakuru

Imbere yuko amakuru yezwa (urutonde B13), umucunguzi w'amakuru aragenzura:

• Ibisubiriye (Duplicates): nta mirima ibiri ifise imyanya isa neza.
• Imyanya iri hanze y'intara: imyanya iri hagati y'imipaka y'igihugu/akarere yitezwe.
• Ubukure bw'amakuru: nibura nyuguti 6 za desimali, ziri kuri WGS84.
• Ukwuzura: umurongo wose w'Igitabu cy'Imirima ufise ubwoko bw'uburyo geometry_type, imyanya canke aho umupaka werekana, italiki/isaha n'umukozi wo mu murima.

Amakuru atameze neza asubizwa umukozi wo mu murima, ntihagire ayikosora rwihishwa.

8. Gusohora Amakuru no kuyaha Umutegetsi wa EU

Amakuru yemejwe y'imirima asohorwa nka GeoJSON kugira ngo apakire menshi ku rubuga rw'amakuru rwa EU (TRACES NT) (urutonde B10). Amakuru ashirikirizwa umutegetsi/umuguzi wa EU utanga raporo y'ubushishozi (DDS) (urutonde F30–F31); inomero ya DDS ica yandikwa mu gitabu cy'ukurikirana ibicuruzwa (dds_ref). Amakuru afasha muri DDS agumishwa mu gihe cy'imyaka itari munsi ya 5 (urutonde C18, Ingingo ya 10).